Modelo de optimización de parques eólicos // Optimization model for wind farms
Abstract
En la actualidad los modelos de optimización de parques eólicos son de gran utilidad para la
industria energética, y el uso de técnicas informáticas resulta una herramienta de fuerza en la
búsqueda de las mejores configuraciones de parques eólicos. En este trabajo se describe un modelo
de optimización de las configuraciones de parque eólicos, utilizando como criterio la maximización
del Valor Actualizado Neto (VAN). Además se presentan algunos elementos complementarios como:
funciones de restricciones, filosofía de búsqueda de soluciones y flujo de información dentro del
modelo así como un ejemplo de la aplicación del modelo, en una región de Cuba.
Palabras claves: optimización, parques eólicos, modelo.
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Abstract
At the present time, the optimization models for wind farms are of great utility for the energy industry,
and the use of computer techniques is a strong tool in the search of the best wind farms
configurations. In this work an optimization model of the wind farms configuration is described, using
as maximize criteria the net present value (NPV). Some complementary elements are also presented
as: restriction functions, of search philosophy of solutions and information flow inside the model.
Finally an application example of the model is shown, for a region of Cuba.
Key words: optimization, wind farms, model
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