Matriz informatizada de principios básicos de seguridad: una alternativa útil para su aprendizaje y aplicación // Computerized matrix of safety basic principles: a useful alternative for their learning and application
Abstract
Resumen
El artículo presenta un resumen general de las características distintivas de varios métodos de
análisis de seguridad. Partiendo de las limitaciones intrínsecas de los mismos para realizar
evaluaciones integrales de los principios de seguridad, se propone un método de fácil manejo para
realizar análisis cualitativos de seguridad, dirigido además a sistematizar el uso de los Principios
Básicos de Seguridad (PBS). Esta alternativa tiene como objetivo primordial promover el aprendizaje
de los PBS. Las bases metodológicas del método propuesto son, una matriz interdependiente de
PBS y un sistema de seguimiento de configuraciones peligrosas que enlaza los sistemas
tecnológicos de la instalación y/o las características gerenciales de la entidad estudiada, con los PBS
correspondientes. El artículo muestra el uso del código utilizando como referencia una instalación
simplificada.
Palabras claves: seguridad, principios, métodos, evaluación, configuración, control.
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Abstract
The paper presents an abstract of the distinctive characteristics of various methods of safety analysis.
Beginning from the inherent limitations of these methods for the integral assessments of the safety
principles, is proposed an easy-to-manage method for qualitative safety analysis, which as additional
capability can be used to interpret and apply the Basic Safety Principles (BSP). The principal
objective of this alternative is the BSP learning promotion. The methodological bases of the proposed
method are the interdependent matrix of BSP and the system to trace dangerous configurations that
coupled the technological systems of the facility and/or the management characteristics of the studied
entity with the respective BSP. The paper shows the use of the computer code using as reference a
simplified facility.
Key words: safety, principles, methods, assessment, configuration, control
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