Seguridad industrial y minera: Aspectos estratégicos para el control pasivo de ruido. // Industrial and mining security: estrategics aspects for the passive control of noise.
Abstract
El trabajo presenta una serie de aspectos medulares a tener en cuenta para atenuar el efecto de la contaminación sonora en
ambientes industriales. Propone un perfil de enfrentamiento que, en su conjunto, se ha dado en llamar Control Pasivo de
Ruido (CPR). Entre los elementos que se analizan están los descriptores de ruido necesarios, la determinación de los
tiempos de exposición límites, el aislamiento de las vibraciones, el programa de control, la utilidad de las pantallas y
encapsulamientos acústicos, , entre otros aspectos. Se exponen, con especial énfasis, los criterios para la selección efectiva
de los dispositivos para la protección auditiva. Además, se plantea un enfoque que vincula la estrategia de Control Pasivo
de Ruido como parte de una concepción más amplia que es considerada en la consecuente aplicación de una política de
mantenimiento eficaz. Tal relación constituye el punto de partida para asegurar la salud del personal, el buen
funcionamiento de los equipos, la seguridad operacional, y con ello, la disminución del alcance nefasto de la contaminación
acústica en ambientes industriales.
Palabras claves: Ruido, contaminación, mantenimiento, seguridad, salud, control pasivo.
_____________________________________________________________________
Abstract
The work presents a series of important aspects to keep in mind in order to attenuate the effect of the sound contamination
in industrial environment. A confrontation profile is provided, which has been called Passive Control of Noise (CPR).
Among the analyzed elements are: the determination of time exhibition limits, the vibration isolation, the utility of screens
and acoustic capsule, the control program, and other aspects. With special emphasis are exposed the approaches for the
effective selection of the devices for auditive protection. An aproach is stated that links the strategy of Passive Noise
Control as part of a wider conception that is considered in the consequent application of effective maintenance politics.
Such relationship constitutes the starting point to assure the personnel's health, the good equipment performance,
operational security, and a decrease of the acoustic contamination in industrial environment.
Key words: Noise, contamination, maintenance, security, health, passive control.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).