Capacidad de carga de las anclas de plataformas petroleras. // Load capacity of oil platforms anchors.
Abstract
Se determina la capacidad de carga de las anclas de solicitación vertical, empleadas en la fijación de las plataformas
perforadoras de petróleo de aguas profundas. Para ello, se desarrollan varios modelos del proceso de retención del ancla en
el fango del fondo marino por medio del método de los Elementos Finitos. Se analizan con ellos, la influencia de varios
parámetros en la capacidad de carga.
Palabras claves: ancla, petróleo, elementos finitos, plataformas petroleras.
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Abstract
The load capacity of anchors for vertical fixation used as petroleum perforators platforms on deep waters are determined.
Several models of retention process of the anchor are developed by means of Finite Elements Method and the influence of
several parameters in the load capacity are analized.
Key words: anchors, petroleum, Finite Elements Method (FEM).
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