Matriz de selección de energías alternativas basada en análisis multi-atributo para la conservación de pescado//Renewable energy selection Matrix based on multi-attribute analysis for fish preservation
Abstract
El artículo presenta la aplicación de la metodología multi atributo teoría de la utilidad validada por un sistema de matrices establecido por los investigadores, para identificar la mejor alternativa de suministro de energía para 10 kwe en la generación de hielo para la conservación de pescado, en las zonas costeras y rurales del Chocó biogeográfico de Colombia. Se realizó la comparación, entre los potenciales de diferentes energías renovables y los combustibles diesel, gas natural y propano, con base en criterios económicos, tecnológicos, ambientales y sociales, siendo validados por expertos y por la comunidad en trabajo de campo. Se concluyó que la mejor alternativa es el diesel seguido de la biomasa.
Palabras claves: energías alternativas, análisis multi-atributo, generación de energía eléctrica, evaluación de sistemas complejos, conservación de pescado.
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Abstract
The article presents the application of the methodology of multi attribute utility theory validated by a matrix system established by researchers, to identify the best alternative of energy supply to 10 kwe in the generation of ice for preservation of fish in coastal and rural areas of the Chocó. The comparison between the potentials of different renewable energy sources and diesel, natural gas and propane fuels took place, based on economic, technological, environmental and social criteria, being validated by experts and the community on field work. It was concluded that the best alternative is diesel followed by biomass.
Key words: renewable energy, multi-attribute analysis, electricity generation, complex systems evaluation, fish conservation.
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