Evaluación numérica del estado tensional en probetas compactas simuladas y escaneadas//Numerical evaluation of the stress state in simulated and scanned compact specimen
Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la evaluación del estado tensionalmediante el método de los elementos finitos en una probeta compacta. Se obtuvieron dos modelos geométricos para realizar las simulaciones. Para el primero se escaneó una probeta real utilizando un escáner 3D Konika Minolta Range 7, mientras que en el segundo se modeló una probeta ideal haciendo uso del software SolidWorks. Se realizó un estudio de convergencia del mallado para determinar el tamaño de elemento finito a utilizar alrededor de la grieta en cada probeta. Se obtuvo que para la probeta escaneada el tamaño de elemento finito era de 1,2 mm, mientras que para la modelada de 1,4 mm. Se obtuvieron las tensiones máximas y los desplazamientos para ambos modelos con un error porcentual entre las tensiones del 7,84 %
Palabras claves: estado tensional, ingeniería inversa, escáner 3D, probeta compacta, simulación numérica.
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Abstract
This paper presents the results obtained for the calculation of stresses by means of the finite element method in a compact test specimen. Two geometric models were obtained to perform the simulations. For the first one, a real specimen was scanned using a 3D scanner Konika Minolta Range 7, while for the second an ideal specimen was modeled using the software SolidWorks. It was necessary to carry out a study of the mesh convergence to determine the size of the finite element to be use around the crack in each specimen. In this way it was obtained that for the scanned specimen the size of finite element to be used was of 1,2 mm, whereas for the modeled one was of 1,4 mm. It was obtained the maximum stresses and displacements to both models with a percentage error between the stresses of 7,84 %.
Key words: stress state, inverse engineering, 3D scanner, compact specimen, numerical simulation.
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