Dificultades en la redacción de textos argumentativos relacionados con la ciencia // Difficulties in writing argument texts related to science
Abstract
Hablar o escribir sobre ciencia no es tarea fácil, ya que se necesita dominar aspectos formales y funcionales que deben estar en consonancia con el contexto. En diagnósticos y pruebas de suficiencias que se aplicaron a estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José Antonio Echeverría, se observaron dificultades en la redacción de textos argumentativos que dificultan la competencia comunicativa necesaria para interactuar en el contexto. Esto afecta la claridad, precisión y objetividad de las ideas, pues no se hace un uso adecuado del lenguaje, aspecto que contradice lo planteado en los modelos del profesional, donde se aspira a formar un profesional con un adecuado dominio de su lengua materna para solucionar problemas de su esfera de actuación. El objetivo de la investigación fue mostrar estas dificultades y algunas tareas que se diseñaron y aplicaron para erradicarlas. Se pudo comprobar que con el tratamiento y sistematización de estos contenidos los estudiantes fueron capaces de generalizarlos y aplicarlos de manera efectiva en la comunicación.
Palabras claves: dificultades, redacción, textos argumentativos, ciencia.
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Abstract
It is not easy to speak or to write about science because to do so it is necessary to have knowledge and skills about different functional and formal aspects related to context. In different kinds of diagnostic and proficiency texts applied to students at Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José Antonio Echeverría, difficulties were present in writing argumentative texts that affect the necessary communicative competence in order to interact with the context. This affect the accuracy, precision and understanding of the ideas since there is no an adequate use of the language. This aspect is not in correspondence to the professional model, which states that one of the goals is to graduate a professional with an adequate use of its mother tongue in order to solve problems in his scientific and technical environment. The objective of this research was to show these difficulties and some tasks designed and applied in order to overcome them. It was possible to verify that the students were able to generalize and apply these contents and generalize them effectively in communication though the treatment and systematization of these contents.
Key words: difficulties, writing, argumentative texts, science.
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