Construcción y empleo de los diagramas C-Q. Una vía para minimizar los costos de operación y mantenimiento de los sistemas de bombeo de pozos profundos. // Construction and use of diagrams C-Q. A road to minimize the operating costs and maintenance of the
Abstract
En el trabajo se plantea la necesidad de establecer un Sistema de Mantenimiento Preventivo por
condición técnica para los pozos profundos de regadío del estado de Cojedes en la República
Bolivariana de Venezuela, debido a que el alto porcentaje de sólidos por unidad de volumen de
agua provoca el desgaste acelerado de diferentes elementos de máquinas de las bombas, lo que
trae consigo que se acorte la vida útil de dichas máquinas, así como se incrementen sus costos de
operación. Como resultado de la investigación se hace una propuesta de procedimiento para
construir los diagramas C-Q y con su uso poder determinar cuando es necesario realizar el
mantenimiento de los pozos y de esa forma evitar las fallas prematuras en las bombas y minimizar
los costos de la operación y mantenimiento del sistema pozo-bomba.
Palabras claves: diagnóstico, rapidez de cambio, estado técnico, mantenimiento, parámetros de
condición, parámetros de salida.
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Abstract
This paper exposes the need of establishing a Preventive Maintenance System, for technical
condition, for the irrigated artesian wells at Cojedes's state, in the Bolivarian Venezuelan Republic.
Due to the high solids percentage per water volume unit, the wear of different hardware elements
of the pumps is accelerated. This fact provokes the shortening of the service life of the
aforementioned hardware and consequently the increase in operating costs. As a research result
this article presents a procedure proposal to construct C-Q diagrams to determine when it will be
necessary to accomplish the well maintenance. In that way one can avoid premature faults in
pumps and minimize the operation and maintenance costs of the pumping system.
Key words: diagnostic, speed of change, technical status, maintenance, parameters of condition,
outgoing parameters.
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