Gestión de riesgos en la lubricación y lubricantes de una flota de transporte // Risk management in lubrication and lubricants of transport fleet
Abstract
El objetivo principal de este artículo fue realizar un análisis de la gestión de riesgos en la lubricación y los lubricantes para definir el orden de prioridad de atención a los mismos. Se realizó un diagnóstico del estado de la gestión de la lubricación y los lubricantes, para lo que se utilizó una herramienta diseñada por el Centro de Estudios Ingeniería de Mantenimiento (en formato de lista de chequeo). Fue realizada la ponderación de los riesgos, definido por un grupo de expertos en el tema. Se aplicó el método de Pareto para definir cuáles son clase A y resultaron doce. Finalmente, por medio del modelo Número de Prioridad de Riesgo, se definió la magnitud de atención que requiere cada uno de ellos y se estableció el orden de prioridad de su atención. Como resultado se obtuvo que entre las componentes de gestión, la de mayor atención está dirigida a lubricación y entre los riesgos, a la probabilidad de su ocurrencia.
Palabras claves: gestión de riesgo; lubricación; lubricantes; Pareto; número de prioridad de riesgo.
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Abstract
The main objective of this article was to perform a risk analysis of the risk management of lubrication and lubricants to define the order of priority of their care. First, the diagnosis of the state of lubrication and lubricant management was made, for which a tool designed by the Center for Maintenance Engineering Studies (in check list format) was used. The weighting of these existing risks was carried out, taking into account their level of importance, defined by a group of experts in this thematic. Next, the Pareto method was applied to define which are class A risks, twelve resulted. Finally, through the Risk Priority Number model, the level of attention required by each one was defined and the order of priority of their attention was established. Likewise, it was found that among the management components, the one with the greatest attention will be directed to lubrication and among the risks, the probability of its occurrence.Key words: risk management; lubrication, lubricants; Pareto; risk priority number.
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