Diseño de ejercicio docente basado en el estudio comparativo de metodologías de optimización del mantenimiento // Design of docent exercise based on comparative study between maintenance optimization methodologies
Abstract
La enseñanza basada en problemas constituye un paso importante en la educación de los
ingenieros. Partiendo del desarrollo de la enseñanza activa, el artículo presenta el diseño de un
ejercicio docente basado en el estudio comparativo de dos métodos de optimización del
mantenimiento: categorización de equipos y mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad (RCM en
inglés). La aplicación concluye con referencias comparativas de carácter técnico donde se
demuestra la superioridad del segundo método. Finalmente, se establecen recomendaciones para el
diseño técnico metodológico del ejercicio.
Palabras claves: mantenimiento, optimización, categorización de equipos, mantenimiento centrado en
la confiabilidad, enseñanza basada en problemas, ejercicio docente, recomendaciones metodológicas.
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Abstract
The problem based learning is an important step in the education of the engineers. Beginning from
the development of the active learning the paper presents the design of docent exercise based on
comparative study between two maintenance optimization methodologies: Equipment Categorization
and Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). The application concluded with technical comparative
references, where demonstrates the superiority of the second one. Some recommendations for the
technical methodological design of exercise are establishes.
Key words: maintenance, optimization, equipment categorization, reliability centered maintenance
problem based learning, docent exercise, methodological recommendations.
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